B4Stage4

For the past several months, I've been traveling around the country for Mental Health America.

I have been delivering two messages.  The first is that it was a mistake to use a "danger to self or others" standard as a trigger to treatment for people with serious mental illnesses.  Because this has made mental illnesses the only chronic diseases we wait until Stage 4 to treat, and then often only through incarceration.

The second is that if we are to treat people with mental illnesses the same way we treat people with other chronic conditions, we have to act before Stage 4.  We have to start with prevention and then invest in early identification and intervention.  We have to integrate health, behavioral health, and other services.  And we have to give people an opportunity to recover at all stages in the disease process.

May is Mental Health Month. Since 1949, it has been a signature program of Mental Health America, formerly known as the National Mental Health Association.

This year's theme is B4Stage4.  It succinctly gets the message across that we need to turn our attention upstream if we're going to prevent tragic outcomes, and if we're going to change the trajectories of people's lives for the better.

By May 1, more than 3,500 organizations had downloaded MHA's materials to share with others - and many more have downloaded them since.  That's no surprise.  We've had millions of social media impressions with #B4Stage4, and advocates around the country are rallying to its simple and straightforward message.

Mental Health Month materials are available free of charge here, and help explain the importance of B4Stage4 thinking - and action.  They are available in English and Spanish, and there are videos and infographics that go along with them.

It's no secret why this matters to me.  I've had too many all-too-personal experiences with Stage 4 thinking.  It has cost a lot of people like my son Tim the opportunity to lead happy and productive lives.

And we can do a whole lot better than we have in the past - if we're willing to try.

Order a copy of Paul's book, Losing Tim, from your local or online bookstore or directly from Mental Health America.  Read more of Paul's occasional blogs at the MHA website, at Health Affairs, or at Psychology Today.

Mental Health, America

اضغط هنا لمشاهد الفديو كامل 

I started writing Our Health Policy Matters three and a half years ago, right after the 2010 mid-term elections.

Since then, I have written about two policy areas about which I am passionate – public health and mental health.  As I explain below, I am about to change my professional focus.  And while I will be speaking about one more than the other in the future, for me these two areas are related. Let me explain why.

Mental health and public health are first and foremost about wellness.  They are about identifying risk factors for disease and eliminating or mitigating them.

Many of the same environmental risk factors contribute to poor health, especially poor mental health.  These include poverty, violence, abuse, and neglect.  When we address or mitigate these risk factors, we improve our nation’s health and mental health together.

We often place the burden of responsibility for maintaining one’s health squarely on the shoulders of individuals.  But this is a too-narrow approach.  We cannot prevent every physical illness by eating right and exercising, nor can we prevent every mental illness by simply willing it away.

What we forget sometimes is a simple, self-evident concept about wellness – the brain is a part of the body, and there is no health without mental health.

This leads to two unintended consequences.  The first is this.  In our effort to help people understand the linkage between mental illnesses and addictions, we use a term – behavioral health – that often implies to laypeople that these illnesses are bad behavior, and nothing more.  Mental illnesses therefore seem less serious than other chronic diseases – even though they shave twenty-five years or more from life expectancy.

The second is that we divide health care and mental health care into two non-integrated treatment systems.  We know the result.  Mental health care is poorly supported.  Our community support systems are inadequate.  People with serious mental illnesses are overrepresented in the homeless population.  Our jails and prisons have become our new state hospitals.

When we ignore the importance of promoting mental health and preventing mental illness and integrating care and treatment, we underestimate the power of recovery. 

Mental illnesses can be managed, just as any other chronic conditions can.  Recovery from cancer is possible – and even the norm for many – and so, too, should recovery be the norm for many mental illnesses.

When do not put resources into prevention, integrated care, and recovery, we make mistakes.  Because mental illness is often a childhood disease and there is a long lead time between the emergence of symptoms and the receipt of appropriate care, we make two mistakes in particular.  We overburden both our educational and primary care systems.

Our educators never expected to confront – as first-line responders – such needs in their classrooms.  Our primary care providers never expected to become experts in the early identification of mental illnesses.  Yet half of mental illnesses appear by age 14, and the vast majority of medications for mental illness are prescribed by primary care providers.

This system leads to failure.  I have explained why in other columns, and in an essay I wrote in 2012 for Health Affairs.  And I have written a book about the subject – Losing Tim – that will be published by Columbia University Press in the fall of this year.

But now I have been offered an extraordinary opportunity to do something more.

In a few weeks, I will become President and CEO of Mental Health America.

MHA is a Washington, D.C. area group that has advocated for mental health for over a century.  With 228 local affiliates scattered around the nation, MHA has an extraordinary history of leadership in the modern mental health movement in America – one that I hope to continue.

I am already part of an MHA family.  My wife Pam is, and will remain, CEO of the MHA Palm Beach County affiliate – the Mental Health Association of Palm Beach County.  And my daughter Lizzie works in direct services for the MHA affiliate in Connecticut, the Mental Health Association of Connecticut.

But my professional life is about to change.  For now, this will be my last Our Health Policy Matters column. 

I’ve appreciated the platform this column has given me, and hope that I have used it responsibly.  And I’m grateful to the thousands of readers who have come to this site each month.

I hope our paths will cross often in the future.  And I hope that when you think about Mental Health America, you will always think about mental health, America.  And about the work we still need to do to make mental health the norm for everyone.

Paul Gionfriddo via email: gionfriddopaul@gmail.com.  Twitter: @pgionfriddo.  Facebook: www.facebook.com/paul.gionfriddo.  LinkedIn:  www.linkedin.com/in/paulgionfriddo/